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Just as individual 360 degree feedback surveys are valuable development
components in supporting participants to capitalise on their strengths and
identify opportunities for continuing development, 360 degree team surveys are
effective tools for providing teams with the insight needed to support their
continuing growth and performance improvement.
Team surveys can be used to help build a new team, develop an existing team
or to support an established, capable team in raising their game even further.
Used as part of a team event, 360 degree team surveys can enable teams to:
- Relate those elements associated with high performing teams to their own
team.
- Review how they work together.
- Engage the whole team in diagnosing and addressing issues.
- Review their performance against organisational expectations.
- Provide the information needed to enable 'self correction' and make
effective team development decisions.
- Gain clarity of purpose and importance.
What types of surveys are there? For team surveys to make a
difference, the approach and questionnaire design must be built from the team’s
context, their development level and their aspirations. Team development surveys
can be broken down into three distinctive feedback categories as follows:
- Team Working (feedback from 'us' to 'us') - These internal surveys
are designed to provide the team with a clear picture of how they see and rate
themselves in relation to how they work and function together. They are
invaluable for helping teams identify and address internal issues that are
hindering or blocking them from reaching their full potential and for
generating positive ideas for improvement. Whilst there are many generic team
working competency frameworks, the Lumus™ preferred approach is to use the
‘Team Excellence Model’ as the basis of the questionnaire design and then
update individual areas and questions to meet each team’s specific needs and
context. The Team Excellence Model provides insightful feedback against seven
enabling elements of high performing team work namely:
- Atmosphere
- Relationships
- Communication
- Direction and purpose
- Objectives and accountability
- Performance
- Structure
- Leadership
Feedback is collated from within the team itself, which makes the survey easy
to administer, requiring only 10 – 15 minutes of each person’s time. The quality
of the feedback data can be further improved by inviting participants to rank
the importance of each competency element in relation to those aspects they
associate with the teams continued growth. Team and individual team member
reports should be produced, the latter showing a comparison of self perceptions
with those of the rest of the team - normally an averaged rating. To view a
sample team effectiveness questionnaire and try it for free.
click here.
- External Feedback (feedback from 'them' to 'us') - Internal
relationships, roles and team processes are all important, but often teams are
ultimately measured by what they achieve against the needs and expectations of
key stakeholders from across and even outside the organisation. External
feedback surveys can be used to provide teams with:
- Current performance data.
- Expectations of key stakeholders.
- An external world view of how they are seen by those who potentially
impact their effectiveness.
- The outward focus needed to establish a clear mission and purpose.
External feedback questionnaires should be specifically designed to provide
feedback against the team’s role, deliverables and needs. The most informative
and successful approach is to use ‘open’ qualitative questions where responders
are requested to provide feedback for the "team" (not individuals). One approach
is to use a SWOT analysis type grid, alternatively the use of key questions such
as the following can produce the clarity required:
- What are your key expectations of the XYZ team?
- List four words that best describe the XYZ team.
- What do you see as the key roles of the XYZ team?
- List three things that you believe the XYZ team does well.
- List three things that you believe the XYZ team could do better.
- How could the relationship between you / your department and the XYZ
team be improved?
- Personal Contributor (feedback from 'us' to 'you') - These use a
more conventional 360 degree feedback approach where anonymous developmental
feedback is collected from other team members and internal/ external
customers. Feedback is then collated into a standard feedback report format
that can be used to support individual and team development activities. The
most successful Personal Contributor questionnaires achieve the right balance
between ‘team working behaviours’ such as building relationships, managing
disagreements, fostering teamwork and ‘personal effectiveness’ competences
such as planning, use of time, delivery, influencing, customer focus, self
confidence, continuous improvement etc.
The key to using team development surveys is to ensure they are fit for
purpose and designed to provide the specific feedback needed to help the team
(or individual) move forward from their current position. This often means
tailoring one of the above feedback survey types, merging together key
components of several surveys or developing a set of bespoke questions, non of
which needs to be an expensive or time consuming process.
Feedback Reports - This is one situation where a one size cap definitely
doesn’t fit all! Whilst feedback can be shown in pictorial or numerical form,
Lumus™ have found the most successful approach has been to present ‘external
feedback’ in ‘work sheets’. This provides the feedback facilitator with maximum
flexibility regarding when to use individual sections and in deciding who gets
to work on what.

For further information on developing and using a team development surveys
call the
Lumus™ team on +44 (0)1291 637380 or email
davidcooper@lumus.co.uk.
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